Density Converter
From: grains/gallon (UK)
To: grains/gallon (UK)
Part of Unit converters
Density converter: kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³, and more
A density converter translates mass-per-volume units—kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³, specific gravity style values—so lab notes, shipping specs, and homework share one system. Density connects mass and volume; convert carefully when mixing metric and US customary sheets.
For pure mass or volume alone, use the weight/mass and volume converters instead.
How to use this converter
- Select the density unit on your sample label or textbook.
- Enter the value.
- Pick the target unit your report requires.
- Copy the result; keep significant figures appropriate to your measurement.
Before and after examples
Familiar density anchors.
| Original | Converted | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 kg/m³ | 1 g/cm³ | Water ballpark |
| 1 g/cm³ | 62.43 lb/ft³ | Approx. US customary |
What density measures
Density is mass divided by volume. Water near 4 °C is about 1000 kg/m³ or 1 g/cm³—a useful sanity check. Metals, woods, and plastics span wide ranges; always confirm temperature and purity when comparing handbook tables.
Bulk density for powders includes void space and differs from solid (true) density. This tool converts the number you enter; it does not infer packing fraction.
Lab, shipping, and buoyancy
Shipping declarations sometimes list density for liquids. Buoyancy and pressure-head problems need consistent density units before you multiply by gravity or height. Pair with the pressure converter when checking hydrostatic homework.
Specific gravity notes
Specific gravity compares density to a reference (often water). It is dimensionless. If your sheet lists SG, convert via the reference density your standard assumes—do not treat SG as kg/m³ without that step.
Frequently asked questions
Is density the same as weight?
No. Density is mass per volume. Weight/mass converters handle pounds and kilograms without a volume term.
Why do oil and water densities differ in tables?
Composition and temperature change density. Use the value measured or specified for your fluid batch.
Can I convert concentration (mg/L) here?
mg/L is mass per volume in solution chemistry and is not always interchangeable with bulk density. Use the unit your method defines.